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Friday 2 February 2024

What are HTML Entities? How do you display special characters in HTML? 059

 What are HTML Entities? How do you display special characters in HTML?


HTML entities are a way to represent special characters or characters that have a reserved meaning in HTML using codes. These codes consist of an ampersand (&), the name of the entity, and a semicolon (;).

Here's why they are important:

  • Prevent conflicts: Certain characters like <, >, and & have special meanings in HTML and can interfere with the code's structure if displayed directly. Entities prevent this conflict by providing alternative representations.

  • Display non-keyboard characters: Some symbols or characters are not available on standard keyboards, and entities allow you to display them on your webpage.

  • Ensure consistent display: Entities ensure that the characters are displayed consistently across different browsers and platforms.

Here are some common examples of HTML entities:





Character

Entity Code

Usage

<

Less than sign

Used to display the "<" symbol

>

Greater than sign

Used to display the ">" symbol

&

Ampersand

Used to display the "&" symbol

©

Copyright symbol

Used to display the copyright symbol (©)

®

Registered trademark symbol

Used to display the registered trademark symbol (®)

Euro symbol

Used to display the euro symbol (€)

Heart symbol

Used to display the heart symbol (♥)

There are many more entities available, and you can find a comprehensive list on various websites.

Here's how to use HTML entities to display special characters in your HTML code:


HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

This text contains the copyright symbol: © 2024

This text contains the euro symbol: 100

This text contains a heart symbol:

</body>
</html>

Remember, when choosing an entity, make sure it's relevant to the character you want to display and that it's supported by the browsers you're targeting.

I hope this explanation helps!


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