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Saturday 30 December 2023

What are the different types of context in Power BI ?Power BI interview questions and answers 210

 What are the different types of context in Power BI ?



In Power BI, context refers to the set of filters and conditions that shape the data being evaluated at any given moment. It's crucial for understanding how calculations and visualizations behave. Here are the main types of context:

1. Row Context:

  • Applies to individual rows within a table.

  • When a formula is evaluated in row context, it considers only the values from the current row.

  • Commonly used in calculated columns to create new data based on values within the same row.

2. Filter Context:

  • Introduced by filters applied to visuals, pages, or the entire report.

  • Restricts the data being considered for calculations and visualizations.

  • Allows you to focus on specific segments of data and explore patterns within them.

3. Query Context:

  • Applies to measures (calculations using aggregations like SUM or AVERAGE).

  • Determines the set of rows that the measure is being aggregated over.

  • Affected by filters, slicers, and interactions within the report.

Interaction of Contexts:

  • Row context and filter context often work together.

  • Filter context narrows down the data, and row context operates within those filtered rows.

  • Measures consider both row and filter context to produce accurate results.

Understanding these contexts is essential for:

  • Creating accurate calculations and measures.

  • Troubleshooting unexpected results in visuals.

  • Designing interactive reports that respond to user actions appropriately.

Additional Considerations:

  • Context can change dynamically as users interact with filters and visuals.

  • DAX formulas (Data Analysis Expressions) can manipulate context to create advanced calculations.

  • The CALCULATE function in DAX allows you to modify context explicitly.

By mastering context, you'll create more accurate, dynamic, and insightful Power BI reports that effectively respond to user interactions and reveal meaningful patterns in your data.




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