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Sunday 18 February 2024

 Which part of the request has the token stored when sending to API Angular ?91

Which part of the request has the token stored when sending to API Angular ?






When sending a request to an API from an Angular application, the JWT token can be stored and sent in two main ways:

1. Authorization Header:

This is the most common and recommended approach for security reasons. The token is encoded and placed in the Authorization header of the HTTP request. Here's an example:


Authorization: Bearer your_jwt_token_here

  • Benefits:

  • Securely transmits the token without exposing it in the URL or request body.

  • Widely supported by APIs and web servers.

  • Easier to intercept and remove for testing purposes.

  • Drawbacks:

  • Requires additional steps to add the header manually or through interceptors.

2. Request Body:

Less secure, the token can be included directly within the request body as a JSON object or query parameter. This approach is discouraged due to security concerns:


// JSON body:
{
  "token": "your_jwt_token_here"
  // ... other data
}

// URL with query parameter:
https://api.example.com/data?token=your_jwt_token_here

  • Benefits:

  • Simpler to implement for basic scenarios.

  • Drawbacks:

  • Exposes the token to potential interception in transit.

  • Not recommended for production environments due to security risks.

Additional considerations:

  • Regardless of the storage location, always transmit the token securely using HTTPS.

  • Use HTTP interceptors in Angular to automatically add the token to outgoing requests for a consistent approach.

  • Consider the API documentation and recommendations for the preferred token placement method.

  • Avoid storing the token in local storage or cookies for extended periods unless appropriate security measures are in place.

By choosing the secure approach of storing the token in the Authorization header and following best practices, you can ensure the safe transmission and use of your JWT token when communicating with APIs from your Angular application.


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