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Thursday 28 December 2023

What are the various types of refresh options provided in Power BI ? Power BI interview questions and answers 174

 What are the various types of refresh options provided in Power BI ?


Power BI offers a variety of refresh options to ensure your data is always up-to-date and your reports reflect the latest insights. Here's a breakdown of the different types available:

1. Scheduled Refresh:

  • Automated refreshes at recurring intervals.

  • Ideal for reports with data that updates regularly, like sales figures or website traffic.

  • Configurable frequency (hourly, daily, weekly, etc.) based on your specific needs.

  • Can be set for specific times of the day to minimize user impact during refresh.

2. On-demand Refresh:

  • Manual refresh initiated by the user.

  • Useful for situations where data updates periodically but not on a fixed schedule.

  • Offers immediate access to the latest data whenever needed.

  • Can be triggered from the Power BI service or Power BI Desktop.

3. Incremental Refresh:

  • Refreshes only newly changed data rather than the entire dataset.

  • Improves performance and reduces refresh times for large datasets.

  • Requires careful configuration of data partitions and filters to identify changes.

  • Available in Power BI Premium capacity and for some data sources.

4. Push Refresh:

  • Data source triggers the refresh in Power BI.

  • Requires compatible data sources with built-in push refresh capabilities.

  • Faster than scheduled refresh when changes happen in real-time.

  • Limited availability based on data sources.

5. DirectQuery:

  • Real-time connection to the data source.

  • No data stored in Power BI, all queries go directly to the source.

  • Offers live updates without refresh, but might impact performance with complex queries.

  • Supported for specific data sources with high-performance capabilities.

Choosing the right refresh option depends on factors like:

  • Data update frequency: Scheduled refresh for predictable updates, on-demand for irregular updates.

  • Dataset size: Incremental refresh for large datasets to improve performance.

  • Data source compatibility: Push refresh and DirectQuery work only with specific sources.

  • User needs: Real-time updates with DirectQuery might be essential for some dashboards.

Remember, using a combination of different refresh options can be effective for complex data environments. Power BI lets you configure individual refresh settings for each dataset or report, providing flexibility and control over data freshness.

If you have any further questions about specific refresh types or configuring them in Power BI, feel free to ask! I'm happy to help you navigate the options and choose the optimal refresh strategy for your data needs.


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