Core ITSM Processes in ServiceNow
The four fundamental IT Service Management (ITSM) processes in ServiceNow are Incident Management, Problem Management, Change Management, and Request Management. These are critical for maintaining efficient and effective IT service delivery.
1. Incident Management
Definition: The process of managing the lifecycle of all incidents.
Primary Goal: To restore normal IT service operation to users as quickly as possible following an interruption.
Key Steps:
- Identification and Logging: Incidents are logged via the self-service portal by users or manually by IT staff.
- Categorization and Prioritization: Assigned based on the nature of the issue, its business impact, and urgency.
- Investigation and Diagnosis: IT staff determine the root cause and identify appropriate resolution steps.
- Resolution and Recovery: The issue is resolved, service is restored, and resolution details are documented.
- Closure: The incident is formally closed after confirming user satisfaction.
Benefits:
- Minimizes operational downtime and business disruption.
- Improves user satisfaction.
- Enhances IT support staff efficiency.
ServiceNow Features:
- Automated Logging: Triggered by monitoring system alerts or manual entries.
- Notification and Escalation: Automatically prioritizes incidents and escalates unresolved tickets to higher support tiers.
- Knowledge Base Integration: Surfaces relevant articles and past resolutions to speed up diagnosis.
- Reporting and Analytics: Tracks incident trends, response times, and resolution effectiveness.
2. Problem Management
Definition: The process of identifying, analyzing, and managing the underlying root causes of incidents.
Primary Goal: To prevent incidents from occurring and minimize the impact of unavoidable recurring incidents.
Key Steps:
- Problem Identification: Found via trend analysis, proactive monitoring, or recurring incident patterns.
- Problem Logging: Captured in ServiceNow with detailed symptoms and affected services.
- Diagnosis and Root Cause Analysis: IT investigates to find the root cause. If no immediate fix exists, workarounds and "known errors" are documented.
- Problem Resolution: Permanent solutions are developed and implemented.
- Problem Closure: Closed after verifying the fix is effective and updating documentation.
Benefits:
- Reduces the overall volume and impact of incidents.
- Improves long-term service quality and user satisfaction.
- Builds the knowledge and skills of IT staff.
ServiceNow Features:
- Logging and Tracking: Captures all necessary context in an easily accessible record.
- Root Cause Analysis Tools: Assists IT staff in structured diagnosis.
- Known Error Database: Integrates with the Knowledge Base to document workarounds for recurring issues.
- Automated Workflows: Ensures problems move systematically through the resolution process.
- Dashboards: Tracks problem management performance metrics.
3. Change Management
Definition: The controlled process of managing modifications to IT services and infrastructure.
Primary Goal: To minimize the risk of disruptions and ensure changes are implemented successfully.
Key Steps:
- Change Request (CR) Submission: Initiated in ServiceNow detailing the proposal, justification, and potential impact.
- Assessment and Planning: Evaluates risk, impact, and required resources to build an implementation plan.
- Change Approval: Reviewed and authorized by a Change Advisory Board (CAB) or designated authority.
- Change Implementation: Executed according to plan with steps to minimize disruption.
- Change Review: Post-implementation check to ensure desired outcomes were met without unintended side effects.
- Change Closure: Formally closed with updated documentation.
Benefits:
- Reduces the risk of service disruption.
- Ensures changes are managed systematically.
- Enhances coordination and communication among IT teams.
ServiceNow Features:
- Change Request System: Structured tracking for submitting and managing CRs.
- Risk and Impact Analysis: Tools to evaluate proposed changes for informed decision-making.
- Approval Workflows: Automates routing to appropriate stakeholders for sign-off.
- Change Calendar: Visual schedule to track changes, avoid conflicts, and plan deployments.
- Post-Implementation Review (PIR): Facilitates final reviews to identify future improvements.
4. Request Management
Definition: The process of handling standard service requests from users (ranging from simple information inquiries to complex hardware/software provisioning).
Primary Goal: To deliver requested IT services in a timely, accurate, and repeatable manner.
Key Steps:
- Request Submission: Users submit requests via the self-service portal or other channels.
- Logging and Categorization: Logged in ServiceNow by type and priority.
- Request Fulfillment: Routed to the correct team to provide the requested access, hardware, or software.
- Request Tracking: Progress is monitored, and users are kept updated.
- Request Closure: Closed upon successful delivery, triggering user notification.
Benefits:
- Streamlines the fulfillment lifecycle.
- Improves user satisfaction through efficient service.
- Reduces IT workload via automation and self-service capabilities.
ServiceNow Features:
- Self-Service Portal: A user-friendly interface for submitting and tracking requests.
- Service Catalog: An organized, navigable menu of available IT products and services.
- Automated Workflows: Routes requests to the right teams and drives the fulfillment steps.
- Status Tracking and Notifications: Real-time visibility and automated updates for the end-user.
- Reporting and Metrics: Measures process efficiency and fulfillment speed.
ServiceNow à°²ో à°®ుà°–్యమైà°¨ ITSM Processes
ServiceNow à°²ో à°¨ాà°²ుà°—ు à°ª్à°°ాథమిà°• IT Service Management (ITSM) processes ఉన్à°¨ాà°¯ి: Incident Management, Problem Management, Change Management, మరిà°¯ు Request Management. సమర్థవంతమైà°¨ IT service à°¡ెà°²ివరీà°¨ి à°¨ిà°°్వహింà°šà°¡ాà°¨ిà°•ి ఇవి à°šాà°²ా à°•ీలకం.
1. Incident Management (ఇన్à°¸ిà°¡ెంà°Ÿ్ à°®ేà°¨ేà°œ్à°®ెంà°Ÿ్)
à°¨ిà°°్వచనం: à°…à°¨్à°¨ి incidents à°¯ొà°•్à°• lifecycle à°¨ి à°®ేà°¨ేà°œ్ à°šేà°¸ే à°ª్à°°à°•్à°°ిà°¯.
à°ª్à°°à°§ాà°¨ లక్à°·్à°¯ం: à°’à°• incident (సమస్à°¯) జరిà°—ిà°¨ తర్à°µాà°¤, à°¯ూజర్లకు IT services à°¨ు à°µీà°²ైà°¨ంà°¤ à°¤్వరగా à°°ీà°¸్à°Ÿోà°°్ (restore) à°šేయడం.
à°®ుà°–్యమైà°¨ దశలు (Key Steps):
- Identification and Logging: à°¯ూజర్à°²ు self-service portal à°¦్à°µాà°°ా à°²ేà°¦ా IT à°¸్à°Ÿాà°«్ à°®ాà°¨్à°¯ువల్à°—ా incidents à°¨ి à°²ాà°—్ à°šేà°¸్à°¤ాà°°ు.
- Categorization and Prioritization: ఇష్à°¯ూ à°¸్à°µà°ాà°µం, à°¬ిà°œిà°¨ెà°¸్ impact మరిà°¯ు urgency ఆధాà°°ంà°—ా à°•ేà°Ÿà°—à°°ైà°œ్ మరిà°¯ు à°ª్à°°à°¯ాà°°ిà°Ÿైà°œ్ à°šేà°¸్à°¤ాà°°ు.
- Investigation and Diagnosis: IT à°¸్à°Ÿాà°«్ root cause à°¨ి à°•à°¨ుà°•్à°•ొà°¨ి, à°°ిజల్à°¯ూà°·à°¨్ (resolution) à°¸్à°Ÿెà°ª్à°¸్ à°—ుà°°్à°¤ిà°¸్à°¤ాà°°ు.
- Resolution and Recovery: ఇష్à°¯ూ పరిà°·్à°•à°°ించబడి (resolved), సర్à°µీà°¸్ à°°ీà°¸్à°Ÿోà°°్ à°šేయబడుà°¤ుంà°¦ి. à°°ిజల్à°¯ూà°·à°¨్ à°µివరాà°²ు à°¡ాà°•్à°¯ుà°®ెంà°Ÿ్ à°šేà°¸్à°¤ాà°°ు.
- Closure: à°¯ూజర్ à°¸ంà°¤ృà°ª్à°¤ి à°šెంà°¦ిà°¨ తర్à°µాà°¤ incident à°…à°§ిà°•ాà°°ిà°•ంà°—ా à°•్à°²ోà°œ్ à°šేయబడుà°¤ుంà°¦ి.
à°ª్à°°à°¯ోజనాà°²ు (Benefits):
- à°¡ౌà°¨్à°Ÿైà°®్ (downtime) మరిà°¯ు à°¬ిà°œిà°¨ెà°¸్ à°…ంతరాà°¯ం తగ్à°—ుà°¤ుంà°¦ి.
- à°¯ూజర్à°² à°¸ంà°¤ృà°ª్à°¤ి à°®ెà°°ుà°—ుపడుà°¤ుంà°¦ి.
- IT సపోà°°్à°Ÿ్ à°¸్à°Ÿాà°«్ à°Žà°«ిà°·ిà°¯ెà°¨్à°¸ీ à°ªెà°°ుà°—ుà°¤ుంà°¦ి.
ServiceNow à°«ీà°šà°°్à°²ు:
- Automated Logging: à°®ాà°¨ిà°Ÿà°°ింà°—్ à°¸ిà°¸్à°Ÿà°®్ alerts à°¦్à°µాà°°ా ఆటోà°®ేà°Ÿిà°•్ à°—ా à°²ాà°—్ à°…à°µుà°¤ాà°¯ి.
- Notification and Escalation: ఆటోà°®ేà°Ÿిà°•్ à°—ా à°ª్à°°à°¯ాà°°ిà°Ÿైà°œ్ à°šేà°¸ి, పరిà°·్à°•à°°ింà°šà°¨ి à°Ÿిà°•్à°•ెà°Ÿ్లను à°ªై à°¸్à°¥ాà°¯ిà°•ి (escalate) à°ªంà°ªుà°¤ుంà°¦ి.
- Knowledge Base Integration: సమస్యను à°¤్వరగా పరిà°·్à°•à°°ింà°šà°¡ాà°¨ిà°•ి అవసరమైà°¨ ఆర్à°Ÿిà°•à°²్à°¸్ మరిà°¯ు à°ªాà°¤ à°°ిజల్à°¯ూà°·à°¨్à°¸్ à°šూà°ªిà°¸్à°¤ుంà°¦ి.
- Reporting and Analytics: ఇన్à°¸ిà°¡ెంà°Ÿ్ à°Ÿ్à°°ెంà°¡్à°¸్ మరిà°¯ు à°°ెà°¸్à°ªాà°¨్à°¸్ à°Ÿైà°®్à°¸్ (response times) à°Ÿ్à°°ాà°•్ à°šేà°¸్à°¤ుంà°¦ి.
2. Problem Management (à°ª్à°°ాà°¬్లమ్ à°®ేà°¨ేà°œ్à°®ెంà°Ÿ్)
à°¨ిà°°్వచనం: Incidents à°¯ొà°•్à°• à°…ంతర్à°²ీà°¨ à°®ూà°² à°•ాà°°à°£ాలను (root causes) à°—ుà°°్à°¤ింà°šà°¡ం, à°µిà°¶్à°²ేà°·ింà°šà°¡ం మరిà°¯ు à°®ేà°¨ేà°œ్ à°šేయడం.
à°ª్à°°à°§ాà°¨ లక్à°·్à°¯ం: Incidents జరగకుంà°¡ా à°¨ిà°°ోà°§ింà°šà°¡ం మరిà°¯ు తప్à°ªింà°šà°²ేà°¨ి recurring incidents (మళ్à°³ీ మళ్à°³ీ వచ్à°šే సమస్యల) à°ª్à°°à°ాà°µాà°¨్à°¨ి తగ్à°—ింà°šà°¡ం.
à°®ుà°–్యమైà°¨ దశలు (Key Steps):
- Problem Identification: à°Ÿ్à°°ెంà°¡్ à°…à°¨ాలసిà°¸్ (trend analysis) à°²ేà°¦ా recurring incidents à°¦్à°µాà°°ా à°—ుà°°్à°¤ిà°¸్à°¤ాà°°ు.
- Problem Logging: లక్à°·à°£ాà°²ు (symptoms) మరిà°¯ు à°ª్à°°à°ాà°µితమైà°¨ సర్à°µీà°¸ుà°² à°µివరాలతో ServiceNow à°²ో à°²ాà°—్ à°šేà°¸్à°¤ాà°°ు.
- Diagnosis and Root Cause Analysis: Root cause à°•à°¨ుà°•్à°•ోవడాà°¨ిà°•ి IT à°Ÿీà°®్ à°…à°¨ాలసిà°¸్ à°šేà°¸్à°¤ుంà°¦ి. à°µెంà°Ÿà°¨ే పరిà°·్à°•ాà°°ం à°²ేà°•à°ªోà°¤ే workarounds మరిà°¯ు "known errors" à°¨ి à°¡ాà°•్à°¯ుà°®ెంà°Ÿ్ à°šేà°¸్à°¤ాà°°ు.
- Problem Resolution: à°¶ాà°¶్వత పరిà°·్à°•ాà°°ాà°²ు (Permanent solutions) à°¡ెవలప్ à°šేà°¸ి అమలు (implement) à°šేà°¸్à°¤ాà°°ు.
- Problem Closure: పరిà°·్à°•ాà°°ం పని à°šేà°¸్à°¤ుందని à°¨ిà°°్à°§ాà°°ింà°šుà°•ుà°¨ి, à°¡ాà°•్à°¯ుà°®ెంà°Ÿ్ à°šేà°¸ి à°•్à°²ోà°œ్ à°šేà°¸్à°¤ాà°°ు.
à°ª్à°°à°¯ోజనాà°²ు (Benefits):
- Incidents à°¸ంà°–్à°¯ మరిà°¯ు à°µాà°Ÿి à°ª్à°°à°ాà°µం తగ్à°—ుà°¤ుంà°¦ి.
- à°¦ీà°°్ఘకాà°²ిà°• సర్à°µీà°¸్ à°•్à°µాà°²ిà°Ÿీ à°ªెà°°ుà°—ుà°¤ుంà°¦ి.
- IT à°¸్à°Ÿాà°«్ à°¸్à°•ిà°²్à°¸్ మరిà°¯ు à°¨ాà°²ెà°¡్à°œ్ à°ªెà°°ుà°—ుà°¤ాà°¯ి.
ServiceNow à°«ీà°šà°°్à°²ు:
- Logging and Tracking: అవసరమైà°¨ à°¡ేà°Ÿాà°¨ి à°¸ుà°²à°ంà°—ా à°¯ాà°•్à°¸ెà°¸్ à°šేయడాà°¨ిà°•ి à°°ిà°•ాà°°్à°¡్ à°šేà°¸్à°¤ుంà°¦ి.
- Root Cause Analysis Tools: సమస్యను à°¨ిà°°్à°§ాà°°ింà°šà°¡ాà°¨ిà°•ి IT à°¸్à°Ÿాà°«్ à°•ి సహాయపడతాà°¯ి.
- Known Error Database: పదే పదే వచ్à°šే ఇష్à°¯ూà°² à°•ోà°¸ం workarounds à°¡ాà°•్à°¯ుà°®ెంà°Ÿ్ à°šేయడాà°¨ిà°•ి Knowledge Base à°¤ో à°‡ంà°Ÿిà°—్à°°ేà°Ÿ్ à°…à°µుà°¤ుంà°¦ి.
- Automated Workflows: à°ª్à°°ాà°¬్లమ్à°¸్ à°¸ిà°¸్à°Ÿà°®ాà°Ÿిà°•్ à°—ా పరిà°·్à°•à°°ించబడేà°²ా à°šూà°¸్à°¤ుంà°¦ి.
- Dashboards: Problem management పర్à°«ాà°°్à°®ెà°¨్à°¸్ à°®ెà°Ÿ్à°°ిà°•్à°¸్ à°Ÿ్à°°ాà°•్ à°šేà°¸్à°¤ుంà°¦ి.
3. Change Management (à°šేంà°œ్ à°®ేà°¨ేà°œ్à°®ెంà°Ÿ్)
à°¨ిà°°్వచనం: IT సర్à°µీà°¸ుà°²ు మరిà°¯ు ఇన్à°«్à°°ాà°¸్à°Ÿ్à°°à°•్à°šà°°్ (infrastructure) à°•ు à°šేà°¸ే à°®ాà°°్à°ªులను à°¨ిà°¯ంà°¤్à°°ిà°¤ పద్à°§à°¤ిà°²ో (controlled manner à°²ో) à°®ేà°¨ేà°œ్ à°šేà°¸ే à°ª్à°°à°•్à°°ిà°¯.
à°ª్à°°à°§ాà°¨ లక్à°·్à°¯ం: à°…ంతరాà°¯ాà°² à°°ిà°¸్à°•్ (risk of disruptions) తగ్à°—ింà°šà°¡ం మరిà°¯ు à°®ాà°°్à°ªుà°²ు సజాà°µుà°—ా అమలు à°…à°¯్à°¯ేà°²ా à°šూà°¡à°Ÿం.
à°®ుà°–్యమైà°¨ దశలు (Key Steps):
- Change Request (CR) Submission: à°®ాà°°్à°ªుà°•ు à°—à°² à°•ాà°°à°£ం మరిà°¯ు à°ª్à°°à°ాà°µాà°¨్à°¨ి à°µివరిà°¸్à°¤ూ ServiceNow à°²ో CR సబ్à°®ిà°Ÿ్ à°šేà°¸్à°¤ాà°°ు.
- Assessment and Planning: à°°ిà°¸్à°•్, à°‡ంà°ªాà°•్à°Ÿ్ మరిà°¯ు à°•ావలసిà°¨ వనరులను (resources) à°…ంà°šà°¨ా à°µేà°¸ి implementation plan తయాà°°ు à°šేà°¸్à°¤ాà°°ు.
- Change Approval: Change Advisory Board (CAB) à°²ేà°¦ా à°¸ంà°¬ంà°§ిà°¤ à°…à°¥ాà°°ిà°Ÿీ à°°ిà°µ్à°¯ూ à°šేà°¸ి à°…à°ª్à°°ూà°µ్ à°šేà°¸్à°¤ాà°°ు.
- Change Implementation: సర్à°µీà°¸్à°•ు à°…ంతరాà°¯ం కలగకుంà°¡ా à°ª్à°²ాà°¨్ à°ª్à°°à°•ాà°°ం à°®ాà°°్à°ªుà°¨ు అమలు à°šేà°¸్à°¤ాà°°ు.
- Change Review: à°…à°¨ుà°•ుà°¨్à°¨ à°«à°²ిà°¤ాà°²ు వచ్à°šాà°¯ా à°²ేà°¦ా à°…à°¨ి implementation తర్à°µాà°¤ à°°ిà°µ్à°¯ూ (Post-implementation review) à°šేà°¸్à°¤ాà°°ు.
- Change Closure: à°¡ాà°•్à°¯ుà°®ెంà°Ÿేà°·à°¨్ à°…à°ª్à°¡ేà°Ÿ్ à°šేà°¸ి CR à°¨ి à°²ాంఛనంà°—ా à°•్à°²ోà°œ్ à°šేà°¸్à°¤ాà°°ు.
à°ª్à°°à°¯ోజనాà°²ు (Benefits):
- సర్à°µీà°¸్ à°…ంతరాà°¯ం à°°ిà°¸్à°•్ తగ్à°—ుà°¤ుంà°¦ి.
- à°®ాà°°్à°ªుà°²ు à°¸ిà°¸్à°Ÿà°®ాà°Ÿిà°•్ à°—ా à°®ేà°¨ేà°œ్ à°šేయబడతాà°¯ి.
- IT à°Ÿీà°®్à°¸్ మధ్à°¯ à°•ోఆర్à°¡ిà°¨ేà°·à°¨్ (coordination) à°®ెà°°ుà°—ుపడుà°¤ుంà°¦ి.
ServiceNow à°«ీà°šà°°్à°²ు:
- Change Request System: CR లను సబ్à°®ిà°Ÿ్ మరిà°¯ు à°®ేà°¨ేà°œ్ à°šేయడాà°¨ిà°•ి structured à°Ÿ్à°°ాà°•ింà°—్.
- Risk and Impact Analysis: à°ª్à°°à°¤ిà°ªాà°¦ిà°¤ à°®ాà°°్à°ªులను à°…ంà°šà°¨ా à°µేà°¸ి సరైà°¨ à°¨ిà°°్ణయం à°¤ీà°¸ుà°•ోవడాà°¨ిà°•ి à°Ÿూà°²్à°¸్.
- Approval Workflows: సరైà°¨ à°¸్à°Ÿేà°•్à°¹ోà°²్à°¡à°°్à°¸్ (stakeholders) à°¨ుంà°¡ి à°…à°ª్à°°ూవల్à°¸్ à°•ోà°¸ం à°ª్à°°ాà°¸ెà°¸్à°¨ు ఆటోà°®ేà°Ÿ్ à°šేà°¸్à°¤ుంà°¦ి.
- Change Calendar: à°•ాà°¨్à°«్à°²ిà°•్à°Ÿ్à°¸్ à°°ాà°•ుంà°¡ా à°®ాà°°్à°ªులను à°·ెà°¡్à°¯ూà°²్ మరిà°¯ు à°Ÿ్à°°ాà°•్ à°šేయడాà°¨ిà°•ి à°’à°• à°µిà°œువల్ à°•్à°¯ాà°²ెంà°¡à°°్.
- Post-Implementation Review (PIR): à°à°µిà°·్యత్à°¤ుà°²ో à°®ెà°°ుà°—ుదలల à°•ోà°¸ం à°°ిà°µ్à°¯ూలను à°¸ుà°²à°à°¤à°°ం à°šేà°¸్à°¤ుంà°¦ి.
4. Request Management (à°°ిà°•్à°µెà°¸్à°Ÿ్ à°®ేà°¨ేà°œ్à°®ెంà°Ÿ్)
à°¨ిà°°్వచనం: à°¯ూజర్à°² à°¨ుంà°¡ి వచ్à°šే à°¸్à°Ÿాంà°¡à°°్à°¡్ సర్à°µీà°¸్ à°°ిà°•్à°µెà°¸్à°Ÿ్లను (service requests) à°¹్à°¯ాంà°¡ిà°²్ à°šేà°¸ే à°ª్à°°à°•్à°°ిà°¯ (ఉదాహరణకు: సమాà°šాà°°ం à°…à°¡à°—à°¡ం, à°•ొà°¤్à°¤ à°¹ాà°°్à°¡్à°µేà°°్/à°¸ాà°«్à°Ÿ్à°µేà°°్ à°¯ాà°•్à°¸ెà°¸్ à°•ాà°µాలని à°•ోà°°à°¡ం).
à°ª్à°°à°§ాà°¨ లక్à°·్à°¯ం: à°•ోà°°ిà°¨ IT సర్à°µీà°¸ులను సరైà°¨ సమయంà°²ో, à°–à°š్à°šిà°¤ంà°—ా à°¡ెà°²ివరీ à°šేయడం.
à°®ుà°–్యమైà°¨ దశలు (Key Steps):
- Request Submission: à°¸ెà°²్à°«్-సర్à°µీà°¸్ à°ªోà°°్à°Ÿà°²్ (self-service portal) à°¦్à°µాà°°ా à°¯ూజర్à°²ు à°°ిà°•్à°µెà°¸్à°Ÿ్à°¸్ సబ్à°®ిà°Ÿ్ à°šేà°¸్à°¤ాà°°ు.
- Logging and Categorization: ServiceNow à°²ో à°²ాà°—్ à°šేà°¸ి, à°°ిà°•్à°µెà°¸్à°Ÿ్ à°°à°•ం (type) మరిà°¯ు à°ª్à°°ాà°§ాà°¨్యత (priority) బట్à°Ÿి à°•ేà°Ÿà°—à°°ైà°œ్ à°šేà°¸్à°¤ాà°°ు.
- Request Fulfillment: à°•ోà°°ిà°¨ à°¯ాà°•్à°¸ెà°¸్, à°¹ాà°°్à°¡్à°µేà°°్ à°²ేà°¦ా à°¸ాà°«్à°Ÿ్à°µేà°°్ à°…ంà°¦ింà°šà°¡ాà°¨ిà°•ి à°°ిà°•్à°µెà°¸్à°Ÿ్ సరైà°¨ à°Ÿీà°®్ à°•ి à°°ూà°Ÿ్ (route) à°šేయబడుà°¤ుంà°¦ి.
- Request Tracking: à°°ిà°•్à°µెà°¸్à°Ÿ్ à°ª్à°°ోà°—్à°°ెà°¸్ à°Ÿ్à°°ాà°•్ à°šేà°¸్à°¤ాà°°ు మరిà°¯ు à°¯ూజర్లకు à°…à°ª్à°¡ేà°Ÿ్à°¸్ à°µెà°³్à°¤ాà°¯ి.
- Request Closure: à°¡ెà°²ివరీ à°µిజయవంà°¤ం à°…à°¯ిà°¨ తర్à°µాà°¤ à°•్à°²ోà°œ్ à°šేà°¸ి, à°¯ూజర్ à°•ి à°¨ోà°Ÿిà°«ిà°•ేà°·à°¨్ à°ªంà°ªుà°¤ాà°°ు.
à°ª్à°°à°¯ోజనాà°²ు (Benefits):
- à°«ుà°²్à°«ిà°²్à°®ెంà°Ÿ్ (fulfillment) à°ª్à°°ాà°¸ెà°¸్ à°µేà°—à°µంà°¤ం à°…à°µుà°¤ుంà°¦ి.
- à°¤్వరితగతిà°¨ à°¸ేవలు à°…ందడం వల్à°² à°¯ూజర్à°² à°¸ంà°¤ృà°ª్à°¤ి à°ªెà°°ుà°—ుà°¤ుంà°¦ి.
- ఆటోà°®ేà°·à°¨్ మరిà°¯ు à°¸ెà°²్à°«్-సర్à°µీà°¸్ వల్à°² IT పని à°ాà°°ం (workload) తగ్à°—ుà°¤ుంà°¦ి.
ServiceNow à°«ీà°šà°°్à°²ు:
- Self-Service Portal: à°°ిà°•్à°µెà°¸్à°Ÿ్à°¸్ సబ్à°®ిà°Ÿ్ à°šేà°¸ి, à°µాà°Ÿి à°¸్à°Ÿేà°Ÿà°¸్ à°Ÿ్à°°ాà°•్ à°šేà°¸ుà°•ోవడాà°¨ిà°•ి à°¯ూజర్-à°«్à°°ెంà°¡్à°²ీ à°‡ంà°Ÿà°°్à°«ేà°¸్.
- Service Catalog: à°…ంà°¦ుà°¬ాà°Ÿుà°²ో ఉన్à°¨ IT à°ª్à°°ొà°¡à°•్à°Ÿ్à°¸్ మరిà°¯ు సర్à°µీà°¸ులను à°¸ుà°²à°ంà°—ా à°¨ాà°µిà°—ేà°Ÿ్ à°šేయడాà°¨ిà°•ి à°’à°• à°•ేà°Ÿà°²ాà°—్.
- Automated Workflows: à°°ిà°•్à°µెà°¸్à°Ÿ్లను à°•à°°ెà°•్à°Ÿ్ à°Ÿీà°®్à°¸్ à°•ి à°ªంà°ªి à°µేà°—ంà°—ా à°ªూà°°్తయ్à°¯ేà°²ా à°šూà°¸్à°¤ుంà°¦ి.
- Status Tracking and Notifications: à°¯ూజర్à°•ు à°°ియల్-à°Ÿైà°®్ à°µిà°œిà°¬ిà°²ిà°Ÿీ (visibility) మరిà°¯ు ఆటోà°®ేà°Ÿెà°¡్ à°…à°ª్à°¡ేà°Ÿ్à°¸్ ఇస్à°¤ుంà°¦ి.
- Reporting and Metrics: à°«ుà°²్à°«ిà°²్à°®ెంà°Ÿ్ à°Žంà°¤ à°µేà°—ంà°—ా జరుà°—ుà°¤ుంà°¦ో మరిà°¯ు à°ª్à°°ాà°¸ెà°¸్ à°Žà°«ిà°·ిà°¯ెà°¨్à°¸ీ à°¨ి à°•ొà°²ుà°¸్à°¤ుంà°¦ి.
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